Research Data Management

Confidentiality

• RPI regulations: RPI researchers conducting human subject research should consult the Office for Research's Institutional Review Board (IRB) in planning for data management and sharing. The IRB is a federally mandated, independent committee that reviews, approves, and monitors all Human Subject Research, as defined in Protection of Human Subjects (45 CFR 46), when it involves RPI-affiliated faculty, staff, students, or visiting researchers.
• Health research regulations: Researchers need to adhere to privacy law regarding personal health information. See the HIPPA Privacy Rule, Information for Researchers.
• Informed consent: Researchers should include a provision for data sharing. See the guides to informed consent from the U.K. Data Archive and ICPSR.
• Maintaining confidentiality: Data made publicly available should not contain information that could risk the confidentiality of their participants.
  • ICSPR’s guide to confidentiality
  • J-PAL Guide to De-identifying Data
• Other useful tips:
  • Some archives, such as the ICPSR, will review your data for the presence of confidential information and provide infrastructure for restricted access to sensitive data.
  • Check your discipline’s academy or association for more resources. The National Academy of Engineering provides information on Responsible Collection, Retention, Sharing, and Interpretation of Data.

Intellectual Property

Sharing data that you have produced or collected yourself:

• Data is not copyrightable. Particular expressions of data, such as a table in a book, can be copyrightable.
• Promote sharing and unlimited use of your data by making it available under an Open Data Commons or Creative Commons license.

Sharing data that you have collected from other sources:

• Licensed data can have restrictions in the way it can be used or shared downstream.
• Many databases licensed by the RPI LIbraries allow for educational and research use, and sharing limited portions of data.